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Agent careers5 min readUpdated

How to become a life insurance agent

To become a life insurance agent, you pass your state's licensing exam, get contracted with carriers, and then sell through an agency or on your own. The license comes first. Contracts and a steady source of buyers come right after it.

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The short version
  • You need a state license in every state where you sell.
  • Most states require a pre-licensing course, an exam, and a fingerprint background check.
  • After the license you need carrier contracts and a reliable way to reach buyers.
  • Most independent agents are paid on commission. Ask any agency exactly how and when you are paid.
On this page

What does a life insurance agent do?

A life insurance agent helps people choose coverage, completes the application with them, and stays available after the policy is issued. The work is mostly conversations: learning what a family needs, explaining the options in plain English, and guiding the application through underwriting.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics describes the job as contacting potential customers, explaining policies, and helping clients select coverage, plus handling renewals and assisting with claims.

What are the steps to become a life insurance agent?

The path at a glance
  1. LicensePass your state's course, exam and background check.
  2. ContractsCarriers contract you and register your appointment.
  3. TrainingLearn products, underwriting and the rules.
  4. BuyersSettle where your conversations come from.
  5. PaidCommission follows policies that are issued.
  1. Choose your resident state and read its licensing requirements. Your resident state is where you live, and it issues your first license.
  2. Complete the state's pre-licensing course if it requires one. Many states do. Courses are offered online by state-approved providers.
  3. Pass the state licensing exam. It covers insurance fundamentals and your state's insurance law.
  4. Submit your application and complete the fingerprint background check.
  5. Get contracted and appointed with carriers. A carrier contract authorizes you to sell its products, and the carrier registers the appointment with the state.
  6. Start talking to buyers. This is the step that decides whether the license turns into a business, so settle where your conversations will come from before you finish step 2.

How long does it take and what does it cost?

Timing and cost depend on your state. The pre-licensing course, the exam fee, fingerprinting, and the state license fee are the usual line items. Course pace is up to you, and exam scheduling and state processing add time. Your state insurance department publishes the current requirements and fees, so check there first. Our Florida guide, Texas guide and Georgia guide show what three states' requirements look like, and the exam guide explains what is on the test.

Do you need a degree or sales experience?

No degree is required to be licensed. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry education for insurance sales agents. Sales experience helps, but it is not a licensing requirement, and many agents start with none.

Should you be a captive or an independent agent?

A captive agent sells one company's products. An independent agent can offer products from many carriers and chooses the best fit for each client. Independence gives you more to offer and more control, and it also means no company pays you a salary to learn. Our independent agent guide lays out the tradeoffs.

What happens after you are licensed?

You still need contracts with carriers, training on the products, and people to talk to. Many new agents stall here, because a license on its own does not put buyers in front of you. Ask any agency three questions: where do my conversations come from, who trains me and when, and how am I paid? Our guides on carrier contracting and life insurance leads cover the first two, and the new agent checklist puts the whole sequence in order. For a closer look at the work itself, read the job description.

How Checkmate works with new agents

Checkmate Financial Group is an independent life insurance agency with 1,000+ licensed agents and 40+ A-rated carriers. People call us ready to buy, so agents answer inbound calls and work qualified web leads. Contracts, carrier appointments, and portal access are handled during onboarding, and live training runs every day. New to the business is fine. See the full picture on our agent page.

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Part of the Checkmate team at an industry conference.

When becoming a life insurance agent is not for you

This career rewards a certain kind of person and costs the others a lot of time. It is better to find out before you pay for a course.

  • You need a guaranteed paycheck from the first week. Most independent agents are paid on commission, so income starts when business is written and issued.
  • You do not want to talk with people on the phone every day. Conversations are the job.
  • You cannot set aside regular time to study for the exam and then train on the products.
  • You want to avoid compliance work. Replacement rules, disclosures, and state requirements apply to every sale.

Frequently asked questions

Can I become a life insurance agent with no experience?

Yes. A license does not require sales or insurance experience. You will need to pass your state exam, then learn products and conversations through training. Choose an agency that trains new agents, because the license alone does not teach you to help a family choose coverage.

Do I need a degree to sell life insurance?

No. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry education for insurance sales agents. A degree is not a licensing requirement.

Can I be licensed in more than one state?

Yes. You are licensed first in your resident state, then you apply for nonresident licenses in other states. Most states have reciprocity for nonresident licenses, and the process runs through the NIPR. You need a license in each state where you sell.

Is a life insurance license the same as an insurance agency license?

No. A producer license is held by an individual agent. An agency license is held by a business. Checkmate Financial Group LLC is a licensed agency domiciled in Florida, and each of our agents holds an individual license in the state where they serve clients.

Does Checkmate train new agents?

Checkmate runs live training every day and pairs agents with mentors who built their own books. Apply on our agent page and a team member contacts you within one business day to talk through the next steps.

This page is general education about the insurance profession. It is not legal, tax, or career advice, and it does not promise income, appointment, or approval of any application. Licensing rules are set by each state and change, so confirm the current requirements with your state insurance department. Checkmate does not guarantee earnings. Coverage sold by Checkmate agents is subject to underwriting approval, and product and carrier availability varies by state.

Next step

Talk to the Checkmate team.

Licensed or not yet, tell us where you are. A team member contacts you within one business day. Phone lines are open Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm ET.